On April 26, OpenAI announced the official termination of its dedicated programming model Codex, and integrated its core capabilities fully into the latest GPT-5.5 main model.

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Confirmed by Romain Huet, Head of Developer Experience at OpenAI, the dedicated programming branch no longer exists since the GPT-5.4 version, and the GPT-5.3 released in early February this year became the last standalone Codex model. This adjustment indicates that OpenAI has once again returned to a "generalist" approach in its model architecture strategy, aiming to cover all professional scenarios, including intelligent programming, through a single powerful system.

In terms of technical performance, the integrated GPT-5.5 has shown significant improvements in autonomous handling of programming tasks (Agentic Coding) and computer resource utilization. Although the API price increased by about 20%, thanks to algorithm optimization, the GPT-5.5 consumes fewer Tokens when performing similar programming tasks compared to GPT-5.4, achieving efficient output with lower resource consumption.

Looking back, Codex had been closed for the first time in 2023 and then returned in May 2025 in the form of an o3-based architecture. Now it is integrated into the main model again, reflecting that top large models are evolving from "specialized plug-in" to "inherently versatile" when handling vertical domain tasks. This move indicates that AI programming is no longer an experimental branch requiring special maintenance but rather a fundamental indicator of the intelligence level of general-purpose large models.